Oil field workers have dangerous jobs because of the nature of both their work and their working environments. One of the hazards that they commonly face involves coming into contact with harmful chemicals as they execute their job duties.
The potential dangers of these chemicals are undeniable, so safety must be a priority. The following are some of the more hazardous chemicals that oil field workers may be exposed to while they’re working.
Benzene
Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid found in crude oil. Prolonged exposure to benzene can lead to bone marrow damage, blood disorders and increased risk of leukemia.
Ammonia
Ammonia is commonly used in oil fields as a refrigerant and in various chemical processes. It’s a colorless gas with a strong odor and can cause severe respiratory issues, skin burns and eye damage upon exposure.
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide is a byproduct of oil refining processes. This toxic gas has a pungent odor and can cause respiratory problems, eye irritation and aggravate pre-existing lung conditions.
Mercury
Mercury is present in some crude oils and natural gases. It’s a highly toxic metal that can cause neurological and kidney damage, respiratory failure and other serious health problems. Mercury exposure is especially dangerous because it can accumulate in the body over time.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is used in various oil field processes, including enhanced oil recovery and as an inert gas for preventing explosions. While nitrogen isn’t toxic, it can displace oxygen in confined spaces, leading to asphyxiation.
Silica
Silica dust is generated during activities such as drilling, blasting and sand handling. Inhaling silica particles can lead to silicosis, a serious lung disease, as well as increased risks of lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and kidney disease.
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide is a highly toxic and flammable gas commonly found in oil fields. It has a characteristic rotten egg smell but can quickly deaden the sense of smell, leading to dangerous levels of exposure without detection. Inhalation can cause respiratory paralysis, unconsciousness and death.
Oil field workers who suffer injuries because of these hazardous chemicals need emergency medical attention. Workers’ compensation should cover the costs of this medical care, as well as other expenses related to the harm at issue.