{"id":699,"date":"2016-06-23T07:09:51","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T07:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mblaw.org\/?p=699"},"modified":"2025-04-25T10:03:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T10:03:00","slug":"cuales-son-las-10-infracciones-de-la-osha-mas-citadas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mblaw.org\/es\/blog\/cuales-son-las-10-infracciones-de-la-osha-mas-citadas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las 10 infracciones OSHA m\u00e1s citadas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En cualquier puesto de trabajo, deber\u00e1 ver publicadas ciertas directrices establecidas por la Administraci\u00f3n de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para evitar lesiones en el lugar de trabajo. La OSHA inspecciona peri\u00f3dicamente las empresas de Texas y del resto del pa\u00eds para asegurarse de que cumplen estas directrices. Al final del a\u00f1o fiscal, la OSHA publica una lista de las 10 infracciones de las directrices nacionales citadas con m\u00e1s frecuencia, para que usted y sus empleadores puedan conocer los problemas m\u00e1s comunes y hacer cambios para reducir las lesiones, enfermedades y muertes evitables.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan el Industrial Safety Hygiene News, los cinco principales <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ishn.com\/articles\/103334-oshas-top-10-violations-of-2015-analyzed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">violaciones de la seguridad en el lugar de trabajo<\/a> para el ejercicio 2015 (los datos m\u00e1s recientes hasta la fecha) incluyen los siguientes, seg\u00fan figuran en su sitio web:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protecci\u00f3n contra ca\u00eddas<\/li>\n<li>Comunicaci\u00f3n de riesgos<\/li>\n<li>Andamios<\/li>\n<li>Protecci\u00f3n respiratoria<\/li>\n<li>Bloqueo\/etiquetado<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si se pregunta por el resto de la lista, incluye carretillas industriales motorizadas, escaleras, m\u00e9todos el\u00e9ctricos o de cableado, protecci\u00f3n de m\u00e1quinas y requisitos generales para trabajos el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>\n<p>Como ya se mencion\u00f3 en un post anterior, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mblaw.org\/es\/blog\/como-los-andamios-de-construccion-pueden-poner-en-riesgo-de-lesiones-a-los-trabajadores\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">andamio<\/a> supone un peligro para los trabajadores, pero muchas de las lesiones podr\u00edan haberse evitado y son consecuencia de la negligencia del empresario. El n\u00famero de muertes evitables relacionadas con accidentes en los que intervienen andamios se sit\u00faa cada a\u00f1o entre 35 y 50 muertes, y el n\u00famero de lesiones evitables al a\u00f1o es de 4.500. Los andamios ocupan el tercer lugar en cuanto al mayor n\u00famero de infracciones.<\/p>\n<p>Quiz\u00e1 le sorprenda que la comunicaci\u00f3n de riesgos se haya mantenido en el segundo puesto de la lista, a pesar de haber disminuido un 20% con respecto al a\u00f1o anterior. La reducci\u00f3n se debe posiblemente a las nuevas directrices sobre etiquetado de productos qu\u00edmicos, pero sigue existiendo peligro, como demuestra el informe. Puede que le resulte muy familiar la cita n\u00ba 1 de la lista: la protecci\u00f3n contra ca\u00eddas. Se ha ganado el primer puesto de la infracci\u00f3n m\u00e1s citada de las directrices de la OSHA durante los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>Por desgracia, la OSHA ve c\u00f3mo las mismas categor\u00edas entran en la lista a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o a pesar de sus mejores esfuerzos. Aunque estas infracciones siguen causando lesiones y enfermedades que podr\u00edan evitarse, el n\u00famero de accidentes ha disminuido en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. Una forma de reducir a\u00fan m\u00e1s el n\u00famero es designar a una persona de control por cada grupo de cinco trabajadores en su lugar de trabajo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At any job, you will should see posted certain guidelines set in place by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to prevent injuries in the workplace. OSHA regularly inspects companies in Texas and the rest of the country to ensure that they abide by these guidelines. At the end of the fiscal year, OSHA releases &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mblaw.org\/es\/blog\/cuales-son-las-10-infracciones-de-la-osha-mas-citadas\/\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What are the top 10 most frequently cited OSHA violations?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-workplace-injuries","entry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At any job, you will should see posted certain guidelines set in place by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to prevent injuries in the workplace. 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